Love these stories. Thanks, Virginia.
Ravens Have Social Abilities Previously Only Seen In Humans
The dominance reversal call:
But sometimes, the lower-ranking bird does not respond in a submissive way to a dominance call – this is known as dominance reversal call. These situations often result in confrontations, and can result in changes in the social structure of raven communities.
I love anything like this that demonstrates animal intelligence, will, and decision-making abilities.
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